Former independent MP Riad Seif, who was one of the leaders of the brief Damascus Spring movement, and who served five years in jail as a result, wrote about his experience as an MP in a lengthy article in the Lebanese daily al-Safir. (Arabic. 4/18/07).
The news service MideastWire translated the following excerpt:
My Experience in the People's Assembly: Delusions of Democracy under Tyranny
“On the margins of the elections which will take
place in Syria soon, I found it necessary and useful to publish my
personal experience in the People’s Assembly [Syrian parliament] and
what I went through and suffered because of my attempts to defend the
rights of the people and the concept of a developed, flourishing
country free of oppression and corruption in the hope that this might
help all those wishing to take on public office… Success in my
experience in industry was the primary and most important motive for
entering the field of politics and running in the elections for the
parliament in 1994.”
Sayf added: “This success in industry started with a workshop for
manufacturing shirts in 1963 to building the New Adidas Company in 1993
after I got the franchise from the international Adidas Corporation
which was the first of its kind in Syria. The production of this
factory covered the needs of the market in Syria and was exported to
all over the world, especially the European Union carrying the
international Adidas trademark with the term “made in Syria”. This
industrial activity provided more than 1600 hundred jobs. I made sure
that operations went on smoothly in a developed atmosphere permeated
with the spirit of teamwork and cooperation as the company provided its
employees with top salaries as well as excellent services including
meals, social care, children care, healthcare, swimming pools, and
entertainment through plays…”
Sayf continued: “My hope was that if I managed to become an MP, I
would generalize this experience throughout the productive and service
segments in Syria through the legislative authority which is supposed
to unite all the patriots and supervise the workings of the government
and state institutions. I was encouraged by the wishes of some of my
friends and those knowledgeable about my industrial experience
especially as the authorities had launched a campaign back then full of
promises of implementing reform which would start after the
parliamentary elections in the knowledge that I had never before paid
any attention to the elections because of my belief that they were only
for appearance’s sake and their results were known beforehand…On the
election day, 2000 young men and women volunteers from the company,
family, and friends spread across the electoral centers proving their
enthusiasm…”
Sayf added: “I was woken the day following the elections by the
noise of those coming to congratulate me and tell me that I got the
highest result among the independent candidates. That moment was the
most important turning point in my life and I pledged to myself that I
would remain loyal to the trust given to me by the sons of Damascus. I
started preparing for my mission by dedicating my main office in
downtown Damascus for the activities related to my new job helped by a
cadre that would aid me in gathering information and preparing reports.
My efforts throughout the first period as a member of the people’s
council in 1994-1998 were focused on calling for economic and financial
reform, removing the obstacles hindering the revival of national
industry, and restoring the balance between salaries and costs, and
focusing on fighting corruption which I consider to be the source of
all evils and the number one cause for all the failures and
catastrophes that befell and are still afflicting the Syrian people.”
Sayf added: “Back then, I hadn’t discovered the truth that
corruption is a natural result of tyranny and its legitimate offspring.
Thus I entered into a Don-Quixotic and completely unequal battle with
the government and the mafias of corruption which ended naturally in my
defeat and my exit from my position at the end of the term having lost
all that I had earned throughout my life and laden with taxes and
debts, some of them artificial and some exuberant, as well as my
extreme loss with the death of my son Iyad (21 years old) in mysterious
and suspicious circumstances on August 2, 1996. My four year experience
in the parliament taught me that here this authority is not linked to
legislating or monitoring the executive branch or holding it
accountable as any legislative authority is supposed to do or as is the
case in the parliaments of the civilized world.”
Sayf continued: “This parliament’s role was restricted to the
formalities or adding a cosmetic touch to the whole process that would
make the regime appear in a democratic guise to the Syrian public and
the world especially in the presence of the 1973 constitution which
gives the president the right to issue legislation whenever he wants.
All the laws suggested by the government were passed routinely after
allowing some space for the MPs to discuss it for appearance’s sake
without allowing them to introduce any amendment to their content. More
often than not, the discussions were prefabricated by the speaker as if
we were in a theatre rehearsing a play with a crew of talented speech
makers experienced in deluding the media all coming from the Ba’th
party or the parties of the national progressive front thus robbing the
vote of any true meaning.”
Sayf added: “If any of the new members wanted to fly outside the
flock and insisted on going against the flow, he would be brought back
to the “correct” path either through incentives if available or through
terrorization and punishments if necessary. Here was my problem with
the assembly and the government. My suffering started with the protests
by the finance ministry against my first ever participation on the 15th
of November 1994 and continued with repeated interruptions by the
speaker and ministers of most of my participations which I presented
until the finance minister started imposing exuberant taxes on me. I
accepted back then an invitation by the head of the finance department
in Damascus who told me on the phone that he has news that will please
me a lot. In that meeting, he started talking by reminding me that we
were from the same neighbourhood and then announced that he wanted to
help me by mediating with the finance minister “so he would get off my
back”. He ad ded: “some criticism is ok and I will alert you to the
points that you can criticize as I did with you colleagues in the
council; then after the end of the budgetary session I will arrange a
meeting for you with the minister”…”